With the repreieve provided by the Treaty of Hudaybiyya, Prophet Muhammad can focus on spreading Islam by doing dawah to surrounding leaders. This lecture covers encounters with two prominent leaders:
1. The Abysinnian king Najashi, who converted to Islam
2. The Roman emperor Heraclius, who questioned Abu Sufyan and acertained Prophet Muhammad’s legitimacy, but did not openly convert
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
The many of the Muslims had seen the Treaty of Hudaybiyya as a humiliating loss, yet Prophet Muhammad knew the treaty paved the way for their ultimate success.
This lecture discusses the various ways this treaty helped the Muslims, along with how Allah sent Surah Al-Fath right afterwards to bolden the Muslims and help them understand the victory which had just been won.
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
The Quraysh sent Suhayl ibn Amr to negotiate the Treaty of Hudaybiyya with Prophet Muhammad. Suhayl had a vested interest in the outcome since two of his sons had converted to Islam, one of whom he was keeping captive.
The Muslim masses were surprised by the treaty though, which they saw as an insult. Umar ibn Al-Khattab was particularly outraged, later saying that on that day he “doubted the Prophet’s prophethood like [he] had never doubted it before”
While on the surface the treaty looked like a setback, it set the stage for the Muslims’ eventual victory over Quraysh.
Lessons include:
– The importance of writing down agreements
– Importane of making concessions for the greater good (when they don’t violate Islamic values)
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
While camped outside Mecca at Hudaybiyya, the Prophet Muhammad sends an emissary into the city. The Quraysh kill his camel, and he’s barely allowed to leave.
The Prophet then tries to send Umar ibn Al-Khattab, but he refuses out of fear. Uthman, who had strong tribal ties with people in the city, is sent instead. However, he’s prevented from leaving for three days, and Muslims fear the worst
Given the shakiness of the Muslims, the Prophet is inspired to renew their pledge to him in The Pledge of Ridhwan, and many verse of the Quran are revealed in praise of those who would stick with that pledge
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
Prophet Muhammad saw a dream of the Muslims entering the Ka’bah to worship, and he instructs his followers to begin preparations to go to Mecca. They would go in peace, without arms.
The call to go for this pilgrimage turns into an opportunity to expose more of the Munafiqeen as they make excuses to avoid the seemingly dangerous journey.
When the Quraysh get word of the Muslims arriving, they panic, fearing that allowing their enemies into the city would make the Meccans appear weak. While they negotiate with the Muslims, the friendly local tribe of Khuza’ah helps the Muslims settle in Hudaybiyyah and even advocates for them to teh Quraysh, reminding them of their oath to allow all pilgrims to the holy Kaba
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
The tribe of Bani Mustaliq were planning to launch a surprise attack against the Muslims, and rumor of it reached Prophet Muhammad. He sent a companion named Buraydah ibn al-Husayb to investigate. The rumor was confirmed.
This lecture covers:
– The attack Prophet Muhammad led in response
– The secret hypocrites who joined this battle
– The battle’s outcome
– The Prophet’s political marriage to Juwayriyya bint al-Harith, the daughter of Bani Mustaliq’s chief
– Prophet Muhammad’s response to munafiq Abdullah ibn Ubayy criticizing the Muhajireen during the return trip to Medina
– Allah revealing Surah Munafiqun to expose ibn Ubayy, and an explanation of the verses
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
Sa’d was a very high ranking companion and a shaheed. Prophet Muhammad took much more care during his burial than he normally would, yet he still chided someone who said that he would go straight to heaven.
Lesson: If you have bad akhlaq, even the prophet cannot help you against the consequences
Later, Prophet Muhammad proposed Zaynab bint Jahash marry his adopted son and ex-slave Zayd ibn Haritha. When the couple was unable to get along and got a divorce, the Prophet married Zaynab instead.
This broke multiple societal taboos:
1) Making marriage between the upper class and lower class seem acceptable and
2) Showing that the rules between father/son relations do not apply to adopted sons.
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
After Bani Qurayzah surrendered, the punishment for their betrayal had to be decided.
This lecture covers:
– The penalty set by Bani Qurayzah’s pre-Islamic ally, Sa’d ibn Mu’adh, and Prophet Muhammad’s reaction to it
– Why the punishment was so harsh
– How even Bani Qurayzah’s tribal custom at the time was to treat treachery with a similar punishment
– Rebutting claims that the punishment was driven by anti-semitism
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
After the enemy coalition gave up and retreated from Medina, the Muslims had to deal with the Banu Qurayzah’s treachery during the seige.
This lecture covers:
– Events during the three weeks the Muslims beseiged Bani Qurayzah
– Options Bani Qurayzah considered in response
– Their attemps to find allies to support them during their surrender, who would be lenient despite their deadly betrayal
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com
Multiple factors came together to demoralize the Qurayshi coalition and got them to retreat, ending the battle:
– Imam Ali’s victory over Amr ibn al-Wadd – Shortage of food and fodder. They had prepared for quick battle, not a month-long seige – A violent storm that trashed the Qurayshi camp – Distrust sown between the kuffar and the jews by a secret convert – Some Arabs deciding they’d rather be ruled by Arab than by Jews, even of those Arabs are Muslims
Podcast version: podcast.lifeofprophetmuhammad.com